Charles Dickens - определение. Что такое Charles Dickens
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Что (кто) такое Charles Dickens - определение


Charles Dickens         
  • Dickens was a regular patron at [[Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese]] pub in London. He included the venue in ''A Tale of Two Cities''.
  • Bleak House]] (pictured in the 1920s) in [[Broadstairs]], Kent, where Dickens wrote some of his novels
  • Crowd of spectators buying tickets for a Dickens reading at [[Steinway Hall]], New York City in 1867
  • Catherine Hogarth Dickens by [[Samuel Laurence]] (1838). She met the author in 1834, and they became engaged the following year before marrying in April 1836.
  • Charles Dickens's birthplace, 393 Commercial Road, Portsmouth
  • agency=JSTOR Daily}}</ref>
  • Young Charles Dickens by [[Daniel Maclise]], 1839
  • Sketch of Dickens in 1842 during his first American tour. Sketch of Dickens's sister Fanny, bottom left
  • p=9}}</ref>
  • ''[[A Christmas Carol]]'' significantly influenced the modern celebration of Christmas in many countries
  • Amy Dorrit]] from ''Little Dorrit''.
  • An original illustration by [[Phiz]] from the novel ''David Copperfield'', which is widely regarded as Dickens's most autobiographical work
  • Frank Reynolds]].
  • p=158}}.</ref>
  • Dickens's chalet in [[Rochester, Kent]] where he was writing the last chapters of ''Edwin Drood'' the day before he died
  • ''Dickens and Little Nell'']] statue in [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania
  • Dickens at his desk, 1858
  • ''Dickens's Dream'' by [[Robert William Buss]], portraying Dickens at his desk at [[Gads Hill Place]] surrounded by many of his characters
  • Poster promoting a reading by Dickens in [[Nottingham]] dated 4 February 1869, two months before he had a mild stroke
  • p=97}}</ref>
  • Dickens presiding over a charity meeting to discuss the future of the [[College of God's Gift]]; from ''[[The Illustrated London News]]'', March 1856
  • Actress [[Ellen Ternan]], 1858. Dickens referred to Ternan as his "magic circle of one."
  • Nurse [[Sarah Gamp]] (left) from ''Martin Chuzzlewit'' became a stereotype of untrained and incompetent nurses of the early Victorian era, before the reforms of [[Florence Nightingale]].
  • Tennyson]], on a stained glass window at the [[Ottawa Public Library]], Ottawa, Canada
  • 1850}},  [[National Library of Wales]]
  • Dickens's portrait by [[Margaret Gillies]], 1843. Painted during the period when he was writing ''A Christmas Carol'', it was in the [[Royal Academy of Arts]]' 1844 summer exhibition. After viewing it there, [[Elizabeth Barrett Browning]] said that it showed Dickens with "the dust and mud of humanity about him, notwithstanding those eagle eyes".<ref name="Brown"/>
  • Advertisement for ''Great Expectations'', serialised in the weekly literary magazine ''[[All the Year Round]]'' from December 1860 to August 1861. The advert contains the plot device "to be continued".
  • url-status=live }}</ref>
  • Aftermath of the [[Staplehurst rail crash]] in 1865
ENGLISH WRITER AND SOCIAL CRITIC (1812–1870)
Charles John Huffam Dickens; Dickensian; Dickens; Dickens charles; Charels Dickens; C Dickens; CJH Dickens; Charles Dickons; Charles John Huffam Dickens, FRSA; Charles John Huffam Dickens FRSA; Charles dickens; Dickensian character; Charles Dickins; Dickens, Charles; Timothy Sparkes; Charles John Huffam; Boz (pseudonym); Maria Beadnell

Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories are widely read today.

Born in Portsmouth, Dickens left school at the age of 12 to work in a boot-blacking factory when his father was incarcerated in a debtors' prison. After three years he returned to school, before he began his literary career as a journalist. Dickens edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles, lectured and performed readings extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, for education, and for other social reforms.

Dickens's literary success began with the 1836 serial publication of The Pickwick Papers, a publishing phenomenon—thanks largely to the introduction of the character Sam Weller in the fourth episode—that sparked Pickwick merchandise and spin-offs. Within a few years Dickens had become an international literary celebrity, famous for his humour, satire and keen observation of character and society. His novels, most of them published in monthly or weekly instalments, pioneered the serial publication of narrative fiction, which became the dominant Victorian mode for novel publication. Cliffhanger endings in his serial publications kept readers in suspense. The instalment format allowed Dickens to evaluate his audience's reaction, and he often modified his plot and character development based on such feedback. For example, when his wife's chiropodist expressed distress at the way Miss Mowcher in David Copperfield seemed to reflect her own disabilities, Dickens improved the character with positive features. His plots were carefully constructed and he often wove elements from topical events into his narratives. Masses of the illiterate poor would individually pay a halfpenny to have each new monthly episode read to them, opening up and inspiring a new class of readers.

His 1843 novella A Christmas Carol remains especially popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre. Oliver Twist and Great Expectations are also frequently adapted and, like many of his novels, evoke images of early Victorian London. His 1859 novel A Tale of Two Cities (set in London and Paris) is his best-known work of historical fiction. The most famous celebrity of his era, he undertook, in response to public demand, a series of public reading tours in the later part of his career. The term Dickensian is used to describe something that is reminiscent of Dickens and his writings, such as poor social or working conditions, or comically repulsive characters.

dickens         
  • Dickens was a regular patron at [[Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese]] pub in London. He included the venue in ''A Tale of Two Cities''.
  • Bleak House]] (pictured in the 1920s) in [[Broadstairs]], Kent, where Dickens wrote some of his novels
  • Crowd of spectators buying tickets for a Dickens reading at [[Steinway Hall]], New York City in 1867
  • Catherine Hogarth Dickens by [[Samuel Laurence]] (1838). She met the author in 1834, and they became engaged the following year before marrying in April 1836.
  • Charles Dickens's birthplace, 393 Commercial Road, Portsmouth
  • agency=JSTOR Daily}}</ref>
  • Young Charles Dickens by [[Daniel Maclise]], 1839
  • Sketch of Dickens in 1842 during his first American tour. Sketch of Dickens's sister Fanny, bottom left
  • p=9}}</ref>
  • ''[[A Christmas Carol]]'' significantly influenced the modern celebration of Christmas in many countries
  • Amy Dorrit]] from ''Little Dorrit''.
  • An original illustration by [[Phiz]] from the novel ''David Copperfield'', which is widely regarded as Dickens's most autobiographical work
  • Frank Reynolds]].
  • p=158}}.</ref>
  • Dickens's chalet in [[Rochester, Kent]] where he was writing the last chapters of ''Edwin Drood'' the day before he died
  • ''Dickens and Little Nell'']] statue in [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania
  • Dickens at his desk, 1858
  • ''Dickens's Dream'' by [[Robert William Buss]], portraying Dickens at his desk at [[Gads Hill Place]] surrounded by many of his characters
  • Poster promoting a reading by Dickens in [[Nottingham]] dated 4 February 1869, two months before he had a mild stroke
  • p=97}}</ref>
  • Dickens presiding over a charity meeting to discuss the future of the [[College of God's Gift]]; from ''[[The Illustrated London News]]'', March 1856
  • Actress [[Ellen Ternan]], 1858. Dickens referred to Ternan as his "magic circle of one."
  • Nurse [[Sarah Gamp]] (left) from ''Martin Chuzzlewit'' became a stereotype of untrained and incompetent nurses of the early Victorian era, before the reforms of [[Florence Nightingale]].
  • Tennyson]], on a stained glass window at the [[Ottawa Public Library]], Ottawa, Canada
  • 1850}},  [[National Library of Wales]]
  • Dickens's portrait by [[Margaret Gillies]], 1843. Painted during the period when he was writing ''A Christmas Carol'', it was in the [[Royal Academy of Arts]]' 1844 summer exhibition. After viewing it there, [[Elizabeth Barrett Browning]] said that it showed Dickens with "the dust and mud of humanity about him, notwithstanding those eagle eyes".<ref name="Brown"/>
  • Advertisement for ''Great Expectations'', serialised in the weekly literary magazine ''[[All the Year Round]]'' from December 1860 to August 1861. The advert contains the plot device "to be continued".
  • url-status=live }}</ref>
  • Aftermath of the [[Staplehurst rail crash]] in 1865
ENGLISH WRITER AND SOCIAL CRITIC (1812–1870)
Charles John Huffam Dickens; Dickensian; Dickens; Dickens charles; Charels Dickens; C Dickens; CJH Dickens; Charles Dickons; Charles John Huffam Dickens, FRSA; Charles John Huffam Dickens FRSA; Charles dickens; Dickensian character; Charles Dickins; Dickens, Charles; Timothy Sparkes; Charles John Huffam; Boz (pseudonym); Maria Beadnell
n.
(Colloq.) The Deuce, the Devil.
Dickens         
  • Dickens was a regular patron at [[Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese]] pub in London. He included the venue in ''A Tale of Two Cities''.
  • Bleak House]] (pictured in the 1920s) in [[Broadstairs]], Kent, where Dickens wrote some of his novels
  • Crowd of spectators buying tickets for a Dickens reading at [[Steinway Hall]], New York City in 1867
  • Catherine Hogarth Dickens by [[Samuel Laurence]] (1838). She met the author in 1834, and they became engaged the following year before marrying in April 1836.
  • Charles Dickens's birthplace, 393 Commercial Road, Portsmouth
  • agency=JSTOR Daily}}</ref>
  • Young Charles Dickens by [[Daniel Maclise]], 1839
  • Sketch of Dickens in 1842 during his first American tour. Sketch of Dickens's sister Fanny, bottom left
  • p=9}}</ref>
  • ''[[A Christmas Carol]]'' significantly influenced the modern celebration of Christmas in many countries
  • Amy Dorrit]] from ''Little Dorrit''.
  • An original illustration by [[Phiz]] from the novel ''David Copperfield'', which is widely regarded as Dickens's most autobiographical work
  • Frank Reynolds]].
  • p=158}}.</ref>
  • Dickens's chalet in [[Rochester, Kent]] where he was writing the last chapters of ''Edwin Drood'' the day before he died
  • ''Dickens and Little Nell'']] statue in [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania
  • Dickens at his desk, 1858
  • ''Dickens's Dream'' by [[Robert William Buss]], portraying Dickens at his desk at [[Gads Hill Place]] surrounded by many of his characters
  • Poster promoting a reading by Dickens in [[Nottingham]] dated 4 February 1869, two months before he had a mild stroke
  • p=97}}</ref>
  • Dickens presiding over a charity meeting to discuss the future of the [[College of God's Gift]]; from ''[[The Illustrated London News]]'', March 1856
  • Actress [[Ellen Ternan]], 1858. Dickens referred to Ternan as his "magic circle of one."
  • Nurse [[Sarah Gamp]] (left) from ''Martin Chuzzlewit'' became a stereotype of untrained and incompetent nurses of the early Victorian era, before the reforms of [[Florence Nightingale]].
  • Tennyson]], on a stained glass window at the [[Ottawa Public Library]], Ottawa, Canada
  • 1850}},  [[National Library of Wales]]
  • Dickens's portrait by [[Margaret Gillies]], 1843. Painted during the period when he was writing ''A Christmas Carol'', it was in the [[Royal Academy of Arts]]' 1844 summer exhibition. After viewing it there, [[Elizabeth Barrett Browning]] said that it showed Dickens with "the dust and mud of humanity about him, notwithstanding those eagle eyes".<ref name="Brown"/>
  • Advertisement for ''Great Expectations'', serialised in the weekly literary magazine ''[[All the Year Round]]'' from December 1860 to August 1861. The advert contains the plot device "to be continued".
  • url-status=live }}</ref>
  • Aftermath of the [[Staplehurst rail crash]] in 1865
ENGLISH WRITER AND SOCIAL CRITIC (1812–1870)
Charles John Huffam Dickens; Dickensian; Dickens; Dickens charles; Charels Dickens; C Dickens; CJH Dickens; Charles Dickons; Charles John Huffam Dickens, FRSA; Charles John Huffam Dickens FRSA; Charles dickens; Dickensian character; Charles Dickins; Dickens, Charles; Timothy Sparkes; Charles John Huffam; Boz (pseudonym); Maria Beadnell
(·noun / ·interj) The devil.
Примеры употребления для Charles Dickens
1. "In the old days everyone was reading Charles Dickens.
2. Jane Austen and Charles Dickens did similar things for Britain.
3. Charles Dickens was a master at evocative names –– Mr.
4. I even came upon my mother‘s Charles Dickens streetlight.
5. The club was founded in 1877 by Bram Stoker, Henry Irving and Charles Dickens Jr.